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Effects of Telephone Intervention as Supportive Nursing on Self-Care Practices and Qualify of Life for Gynecological Cancer Patients under Chemotherapy

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007³â 37±Ç 5È£ p.744 ~ 753
KMID : 0806120070370050744
±è¾Ö¼÷ ( Kim Ae-Sook ) - È­¼øÀü³²´ëÇб³º´¿ø

ÀÌÀº¼÷ ( Lee Eun-Sook ) - Àü³²°úÇдëÇÐ °£È£°ú
±è¼ºÈ¿ ( Kim Sung-Hyo ) - È­¼øÀü³²´ëÇб³º´¿ø Èñ±Í³­Ä¡¼ºÁúȯŬ¸®´Ð

Abstract

Purpose: The effects of telephone intervention on self-care practices and quality of life for gynecological cancer patients under chemotherapy was investigated.

Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-test post-test quasi-experimental design was used. The subjects were women cancer patients who had received less than two chemotherapy sessions at C university hospital of Chonnam province(26 in the experimental group: 25 in the control group). The patient¡¯s self-care practices(Na & Lee, 1999; Jang,
2004) and quality of life(Lee & Jo, 1997) were measured three times. using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by Repeated Measures ANOVA, the Friedman test, and the Mann-Whitney test using the SPSS window version 12.0 program.
Results: This study showed that the score of self-care practices and quality of life for the experimental group under telephone counseling were higher than those of the control group.

Conclusion: This study revealed that a telephone intervention as supportive nursing care for women cancer patients under going chemotherapy was effective for self-care practices and qualify of life during the recovery period. Futhermore, this study also suggests that telephone counseling can serve as a continuing nursing supportive intervention for women cancer patients for the upcoming stages of further chemotherapy.
KeyWords
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Chemotherapy, Health education, Self-care, Quality of Life
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